Business leaders in the United States are increasingly optimistic about the economic outlook, although concerns about the forthcoming presidential election are mounting.
According to The Conference Board’s CEO confidence measure for the first quarter, optimism among CEOs outweighs pessimism for the first time in two years. The survey reveals that 36% of CEOs anticipate improvements in economic conditions in the short term, a significant increase from the 19% recorded last quarter. This surge in optimism reflects a growing belief in a soft landing, a scenario that seemed improbable just a year ago. Additionally, only 27% of CEOs anticipate a deterioration in economic conditions over the next six months, a notable decrease from the 47% recorded in the previous quarter, indicating diminishing recession concerns.
However, business leaders are becoming increasingly apprehensive about the potential impact of the political landscape on their enterprises.
A majority of CEOs (51%) identify political uncertainty surrounding the 2024 election as the primary challenge facing US businesses this year, according to The Conference Board. This concern significantly outweighs other challenges such as heightened regulation (15%) and high interest rates (12%). Some economists have cautioned that another contested election could generate uncertainty detrimental to markets and the economy, potentially leading to social unrest.
Roger Ferguson, vice chairman of The Business Council and trustee of The Conference Board, noted that while CEOs are more optimistic about the economy, they remain vigilant regarding potential risks.
Business leaders have also revised their evaluations of the current economic situation positively. Approximately one-third (32%) of CEOs believe economic conditions have improved over the past six months, up from 18% in the previous year’s final quarter. Conversely, only 22% indicate that conditions have worsened, down from 32% previously.