The Prime Minister of Australia, Anthony Albanese, is set to have a highly anticipated meeting with the President of China, Xi Jinping, during his visit to China.

Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and Chinese President Xi Jinping are scheduled to engage in discussions with the goal of alleviating the long-standing tensions between their two nations in Beijing.

Mr. Albanese, who arrived in Shanghai on Saturday, is the first Australian leader to visit China since 2016. This visit holds significant importance as it represents an opportunity to improve relations between the two nations following a series of trade and security disputes.

Trade issues will take center stage during the discussions, with Mr. Albanese advocating for the removal of Chinese tariffs on Australian products. On the other side, Mr. Xi is expected to seek increased access to vital Australian sectors.

Speaking to reporters in Beijing ahead of the meeting, Mr. Albanese emphasized the need for cooperation with China where possible, expressing disagreement when necessary, all while safeguarding their national interests.

This diplomatic engagement comes after a period of strained relations, influenced by Australia’s calls for an investigation into the origins of COVID-19 and economic sanctions imposed by Beijing on key Australian exports, including beef, wine, and barley.

Additionally, this visit aligns with the 50-year commemoration of Gough Whitlam’s historic trip to China in 1973, marking the first visit by an Australian prime minister after the establishment of diplomatic relations.

When asked by reporters about whether Australia can “trust” China, Mr. Albanese noted that his previous interactions with President Xi have been “positive” and “constructive.” However, he acknowledged that both countries have distinct political systems, differing values rooted in those systems, and contrasting histories. Nevertheless, they approach each other based on the merits of their interactions.

The talks, however, are shadowed by various contentious issues and security concerns. One such concern is the case of Australian writer Yang Hengjun, who has been detained in China on espionage charges since 2019, with his health reportedly deteriorating. Mr. Albanese is facing pressure from the Australian public to secure his release.

Moreover, Australia’s expanding military alliances with the United States and its recent restructuring of its defense stance, seen by many as a response to China’s influence, may make it challenging for the two nations to find common ground beyond economic interests, according to analysts.

Some experts anticipate that Beijing may seek increased access to Australia’s resources and renewable energy sectors. However, in recent years, the Australian government has implemented measures to restrict Chinese ownership of critical minerals and mining projects.